Addies Dog Grooming

What Does Full Grooming Include? A Step-by-Step Guide

When you take your pet to a professional groomer for full grooming, you can expect a thorough, multi-step process that covers every aspect of your pet’s hygiene and appearance. Each step is designed to promote comfort, cleanliness, and health. Here’s a detailed breakdown of what full grooming includes, and what you can expect during the process:

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Step 1: Bathing Your Pet

One of the first steps in full grooming is bathing your pet. It’s not just about getting them clean—it’s about using the right products and techniques for your pet’s coat type.

• Choosing the Right Shampoo and Conditioner:
  Depending on your pet’s skin type and coat, the groomer will choose a specialized shampoo and conditioner. For example, if your pet has sensitive skin, the groomer may use a hypoallergenic shampoo. If your pet suffers from dryness or flakiness, moisturizing shampoos can help hydrate their skin and prevent irritation.
• Deep Cleaning:
  Full grooming typically includes a deeper clean than a quick bath at home. Groomers use professional-grade products and equipment to remove dirt, oils, and allergens. This also helps to neutralize odors, leaving your pet smelling fresh.
• Coat-Specific Treatments:
  For pets with specific needs, such as those with flea or tick problems, additional treatments may be used during the bath. Flea shampoos or medicated shampoos for skin conditions are often applied.

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Step 2: Drying Your Pet

After the bath, your pet needs to be thoroughly dried. Drying is an essential part of the grooming process, as wet fur can lead to skin irritation and matting if left unattended.

• Towel Drying:
  The first step is towel-drying to remove excess moisture. This is a crucial step, especially for pets with thick or long fur.
• Blow Drying:
  Professional groomers use high-powered dryers that are designed specifically for pets. These dryers can be adjusted to avoid overheating your pet’s skin and coat. Drying is also an opportunity for the groomer to brush through the coat, ensuring that any tangles or knots are worked out.
• Considerations for Coat Types:
  Pets with dense, double coats—like Golden Retrievers or Huskies—require more time to dry. Groomers often use a special blow dryer with a specific nozzle designed to help remove excess hair during the drying process.

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Step 3: Brushing and Coat Care

Proper brushing is critical, especially for pets with long or thick coats. Full grooming includes comprehensive brushing to help maintain a healthy coat and prevent tangles and mats.

• Detangling Mats and Knots:
  If your pet’s coat has developed mats, the groomer will carefully work through them. Mats can be painful for pets if left untreated, and they can lead to skin irritation or infections. Professional groomers have the tools and techniques to safely and effectively remove mats without causing harm to your pet.
• De-shedding Treatments:
  For breeds that shed heavily (like Labrador Retrievers or German Shepherds), de-shedding treatments may be included. This involves using specialized tools to remove dead hair, which helps reduce shedding around your home and keeps your pet’s coat healthier.
• Regular Brushing Benefits:
  Brushing regularly not only keeps your pet’s coat clean but also helps to distribute natural oils across their fur, giving them a shiny and healthy-looking coat.

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Step 4: Nail Trimming

Nail trimming is an important part of full grooming that’s often overlooked by pet owners. Overgrown nails can cause discomfort, difficulty walking, or even injury to your pet.

• Why Nail Trimming Matters:
  Long nails can cause your pet to have an abnormal gait, leading to potential joint issues and pain. Additionally, long nails can get caught in furniture, carpets, or other surfaces, which could cause injury.
• How Often Should Nails Be Trimmed?
  For most pets, nail trimming should be done every 4 to 6 weeks. However, pets that walk on hard surfaces often may need their nails trimmed less frequently. The groomer will carefully trim the nails to avoid cutting too close to the quick (the sensitive area inside the nail).
• Groomer’s Expertise:
  Professional groomers are skilled at trimming nails safely. They have the proper tools and experience to avoid causing your pet any pain, which is especially important if your pet is anxious or has dark nails that make it harder to see the quick.

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Step 5: Ear Cleaning

Ear cleaning is an essential part of full grooming that helps prevent ear infections and maintains good hygiene. Many pets—especially those with floppy ears—are prone to ear issues that can cause discomfort and even pain.

• Why It’s Important:
  Regular ear cleaning helps remove excess wax, dirt, and debris, which can contribute to infections if left untreated. Ear infections are a common issue in pets with long or floppy ears, such as Cocker Spaniels, Basset Hounds, and some breeds of cats.
• Cleaning Process:
  The groomer will use gentle ear wipes or a pet-safe cleaning solution to clean the outer ear canal. They will also check for signs of infection, such as redness or unusual odor. If the pet has an infection or inflammation, the groomer may recommend a vet visit.

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Step 6: Teeth Brushing or Dental Care

Dental health is a critical—but often overlooked—part of grooming. Poor oral hygiene can lead to bad breath, gum disease, and even tooth loss. Full grooming typically includes brushing your pet’s teeth to promote good dental health.

• Importance of Dental Care:
  Regular tooth brushing helps prevent tartar buildup and gingivitis, common problems in pets, especially older dogs and cats. Groomers will use pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrushes to clean your pet’s teeth, giving them a fresh breath and cleaner mouth.
• Professional vs. Home Care:
  While you can brush your pet’s teeth at home, professional groomers use specialized tools and techniques to ensure a more thorough clean. They can also spot early signs of dental disease, which you might miss at home.

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Step 7: Anal Gland Expression

Anal gland expression is a sensitive process but one that’s necessary for many pets, particularly dogs. The anal glands are small sacs located near your pet’s anus that release a scent when they defecate. Sometimes, these glands get blocked or overfull, leading to discomfort or infections.

• What Are Anal Glands and Why Do They Need Attention?
  If your pet is scooting on the ground or licking their behind excessively, they may have an issue with their anal glands. During full grooming, the groomer may manually express these glands to relieve pressure and prevent infection.
• How It’s Done:
  Professional groomers are trained to express the glands safely, using the proper technique to avoid injury or discomfort for your pet.

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Step 8: Styling and Haircuts

Depending on the breed and the pet owner’s preferences, styling and haircuts are an integral part of full grooming. Certain breeds require specific cuts to maintain their appearance, while others benefit from a simple trim to keep them comfortable.

• Breed-Specific Cuts:
  Some breeds, like Poodles, Shih Tzus, and Schnauzers, have specific grooming cuts that help maintain their coat and appearance. Groomers are trained to know the different styles that are appropriate for various breeds, whether it’s a show-style cut or a simple maintenance trim.
• Basic Trimming and Styling:
  If you don’t need a specific breed cut, your pet might just get a trim to remove excess length or tidy up their fur. Regular trims help keep your pet’s coat manageable, prevent tangling, and maintain a neat appearance.

Full Grooming vs. Basic Grooming: What’s the Difference?

When deciding between full grooming and basic grooming, it’s important to understand the differences in services, the level of care involved, and what’s best for your pet. Let’s break down the two and explain why full grooming is often the best choice for certain pets and situations.

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Basic Grooming Includes:

Basic grooming typically involves the most fundamental steps of pet care. While it’s a good starting point for pet maintenance, it doesn’t cover all the health aspects that full grooming does. Here’s what you can generally expect from basic grooming:

1. Bathing and Brushing:
   • Basic grooming will generally include a quick bath with a basic shampoo, followed by a light brushing. This is the most common grooming service for pets with shorter coats.
2. Nail Trimming (Optional):
   • Some basic grooming packages may include nail trimming, but it’s often not as thorough or consistent as in a full grooming session. The groomer may only trim nails if they are excessively long or if the pet is comfortable with it.
3. Ear Cleaning (Optional):
   • Ear cleaning may be offered but not always as a routine part of basic grooming. It’s often overlooked unless there is a visible issue with the pet’s ears.

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Full Grooming Includes:

On the other hand, full grooming is a comprehensive, detailed service designed to meet all of your pet’s grooming needs, including health and comfort concerns. Here’s a breakdown of what full grooming involves:

1. Everything in Basic Grooming + More:
   • Full grooming includes all the basics (bath, brush, nail trim) but also offers additional treatments like ear cleaning, dental care, anal gland expression, and specialized grooming for your pet’s breed.
2. Thorough Brushing and Coat Care:
   • Full grooming includes more detailed brushing, which can involve de-shedding treatments and thorough mat removal. This is essential for long-haired breeds or those prone to matting.
3. Ear Cleaning and Inspection:
   • Unlike basic grooming, full grooming includes a comprehensive ear cleaning, and the groomer will inspect your pet’s ears for signs of infection, wax buildup, or any other issues.
4. Nail Trimming and Paw Care:
   • Full grooming involves a more thorough nail trimming, often including care for the paw pads, which may involve cleaning and trimming any excess fur around the pads.
5. Teeth Brushing or Dental Care:
   • Full grooming often includes brushing your pet’s teeth, which helps prevent tartar buildup and promotes overall dental health. This is an important step that basic grooming does not typically address.
6. Anal Gland Expression:
   • Full grooming includes manual expression of your pet’s anal glands if needed. This is often necessary for pets with anal gland issues or those showing signs of discomfort.
7. Breed-Specific Haircuts and Styling:
   • For pets that require it, full grooming includes breed-specific haircuts, ensuring your pet looks their best and maintains the style and shape appropriate for their breed.

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Why Full Grooming Is Ideal for Certain Pets:

While both basic and full grooming have their place, full grooming is particularly important for certain pets, breeds, and situations. Here’s why:

1. Long-Haired Breeds:
   Pets like Poodles, Shih Tzus, Maltese, and Persian Cats require more than just a quick brush and bath. Their long coats need consistent care to prevent tangling, matting, and skin irritation. Full grooming ensures their coats stay manageable and healthy.
2. Older Pets or Pets with Health Conditions:
   Older pets or those with specific health conditions may need more attention during grooming. Full grooming can help ensure that these pets are comfortable, and the groomer can check for any health issues like lumps, sores, or skin problems that might require attention.
3. Pets with Special Needs:
   Some pets have special grooming needs due to allergies, skin conditions, or anxiety. Full grooming can be customized to address these concerns, with gentle products and extra time to ensure the pet is comfortable.
4. Dogs that Shed Heavily:
   If you have a shedding breed (such as Labradors or German Shepherds), full grooming offers de-shedding treatments that help manage excessive shedding, keeping your pet comfortable and reducing the fur around your home.
5. Pets that Need to Look Their Best:
   If you’re showing your pet or simply want them to look polished and put together, full grooming ensures that your pet gets the appropriate breed-specific cut, style, and overall care needed to meet those standards.

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When Should You Opt for Full Grooming Over Basic Grooming?

There are certain situations when full grooming is necessary, and others where basic grooming might suffice. Here’s how to know when to go for full grooming:

1. If Your Pet Has a Long or Thick Coat:
   Full grooming is a must for pets with long or thick coats, as they require more attention to prevent mats and tangles. This is also true for hypoallergenic breeds that require specific cuts to maintain their appearance.
2. If Your Pet Has Health or Skin Conditions:
   Pets with sensitive skin, flea infestations, or other health issues will benefit from the thorough care and attention provided by full grooming.
3. If You Want to Maintain a Clean, Healthy Pet Year-Round:
   Full grooming services offer more regular and complete care, helping prevent health issues like ear infections, dental problems, and skin conditions that can arise from neglect.
4. If Your Pet Needs Specialized Care or Styling:
   For pets that require breed-specific cuts, or if you’re planning to take them to a show, full grooming is the way to go.

In contrast, basic grooming might be a good option if your pet has a short, low-maintenance coat, doesn’t need specialized cuts, and doesn’t have any health issues that require extra attention.

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How Often Should You Book Full Grooming for Your Pet?

The frequency with which you should book full grooming depends on your pet’s breed, lifestyle, and specific needs. Generally, pets require full grooming every 4 to 8 weeks. However, several factors affect how often grooming is necessary.

Factors that Influence Grooming Frequency:

1. Pet Breed:
   • Long-haired breeds (like Yorkies, Shih Tzus, and Persians) may need grooming every 4–6 weeks.
   • Short-haired breeds (like Boxers or Beagles) may need grooming every 6–8 weeks.
2. Lifestyle:
   • Pets that are more active outdoors (or spend a lot of time at the beach, park, etc.) will need grooming more frequently to address dirt, mats, and shedding.
   • Indoor pets typically require less frequent grooming.
3. Health Conditions:
   • Older pets or those with health issues (such as arthritis, skin allergies, or obesity) may require more frequent grooming to ensure comfort and prevent problems.

General Guidelines for Grooming:

• Dogs:
  Most dogs benefit from full grooming every 4–8 weeks, depending on their coat type. Breeds with long, dense fur may need more frequent visits to prevent matting.
• Cats:
  Long-haired cats, like Persians or Maine Coons, need full grooming every 4–6 weeks. Short-haired cats typically require less frequent visits but can benefit from a bath and brushing every couple of months.
• Small Pets (Rabbits, Guinea Pigs, etc.):
  Small pets require less frequent grooming, but they still benefit from a monthly brush and a checkup for nails, fur, and skin conditions.

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How Much Does Full Grooming Cost?

The cost of full grooming varies based on your pet’s size, breed, coat type, and location, but here’s a general overview of what you can expect:

Pet Type	Average Cost Range	Factors Affecting Price
Dogs (Small)	$40 – $60	Size, coat length, additional services (e.g., de-shedding)
Dogs (Medium)	$60 – $90	Coat type, nail trimming, ear cleaning, styling options
Dogs (Large)	$90 – $120	Larger size, more complex grooming cuts, health care needs
Cats (Long-Haired)	$70 – $100	Breed-specific cuts, de-shedding, mat removal
Small Pets (Rabbits)	$30 – $50	Simple grooming and nail trimming

The cost can also vary depending on whether you opt for mobile grooming or visit a salon. Mobile grooming may cost a little more due to the convenience factor, but it can be a great option for pets who get anxious during travel.

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Additional Services:

Grooming salons often offer add-on services that can increase the cost:

• Nail Polish: An additional fee for adding color to your pet’s nails.
• Specialized Treatments: Treatments like flea baths, teeth cleaning, or skin conditioning treatments may be offered at an additional cost.
• De-Shedding Treatments: Extra fees for heavy de-shedding or coat treatments for shedding breeds.

Choosing the Right Groomer for Full Grooming Services

Selecting the right professional groomer for your pet is one of the most important decisions you’ll make as a pet owner. A skilled groomer ensures that your pet’s grooming experience is safe, comfortable, and effective. So, how do you choose the right one for full grooming?

Here are some key factors to consider when looking for a groomer:

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What to Look for in a Professional Groomer

1. Experience and Credentials
   • Experience matters when it comes to grooming. Look for a groomer who has been in the business for a few years, as they’ll have more knowledge and hands-on experience dealing with a variety of pets, breeds, and grooming challenges.
   • Certification: Many groomers receive certification from organizations like the National Dog Groomers Association of America (NDGAA). Certified groomers are typically well-trained and adhere to industry standards for safety and technique. Check if your groomer has certifications that reflect their expertise.
2. Specialization in Your Pet’s Breed or Needs
   • Different breeds require different grooming techniques, and some breeds (like Poodles or Bichons Frises) need specific cuts to look their best. Make sure the groomer has experience with your pet’s breed and is familiar with the appropriate styles and care.
   • If your pet has special needs (such as skin conditions, elderly pets, or anxiety), ensure the groomer is comfortable and experienced in handling those needs.
3. Reputation and Reviews
   • Online Reviews: Websites like Yelp, Google Reviews, and Facebook offer a wealth of customer feedback. Take the time to read reviews and see what other pet owners are saying about their experiences with a specific groomer.
   • Referrals: Ask friends, family, or veterinarians for recommendations. A reputable groomer is more likely to be referred by people who have had positive experiences.
4. Safety and Cleanliness
   • A professional grooming facility should be clean, well-organized, and free from unpleasant odors. Look for visible signs of sanitation, such as clean grooming tables, tools, and safe, non-slip flooring.
   • Safety protocols are crucial. The groomer should use safe restraint techniques, especially if your pet is nervous or has special handling requirements. Ask the groomer how they handle pets that are fearful, aggressive, or hard to manage.

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Questions to Ask Your Groomer

Before booking an appointment, it’s a good idea to ask the groomer a few questions to ensure they are the right fit for your pet’s needs:

1. What Products Do You Use?
   • Ask about the shampoos, conditioners, and other grooming products they use. If your pet has allergies or sensitive skin, you’ll want to make sure they use hypoallergenic or medicated products.
2. How Do You Handle Anxious or Aggressive Pets?
   • Not all pets are thrilled about grooming. If your pet tends to get nervous or anxious, ask how the groomer will keep them calm. Some groomers use calming sprays, gentle handling, or even soft music to help soothe pets during the session.
3. What Are Your Policies on Aggressive Pets?
   • If your pet has a tendency to become aggressive or difficult to handle, make sure the groomer has experience managing these situations. Some groomers may have special procedures or may suggest sedative options (with a vet’s approval).
4. What’s Included in Your Full Grooming Package?
   • Grooming packages can vary from salon to salon, so it’s essential to clarify exactly what is included in the price. Ask if nail trimming, ear cleaning, and teeth brushing are included in the grooming package or if they come as add-ons.
5. Do You Offer Breed-Specific Grooming Styles?
   • If your pet requires a specific breed style, ensure the groomer has experience and expertise in providing those cuts. Some groomers may specialize in show-dog grooming, while others might focus more on comfort-based cuts.
6. Can I Stay with My Pet During Grooming?
   • Some pet owners prefer to stay with their pets during grooming to ease anxiety, while others prefer not to be present. Ask the groomer if they allow owners to stay in the room or if there are any restrictions.

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How to Ensure Your Pet’s Safety During Grooming

Your pet’s safety should always come first. While grooming is generally safe, there are certain precautions you should take to make sure your pet remains comfortable and secure:

1. Restraint Methods
   • Ask the groomer what type of restraint methods they use. Most professional groomers use non-invasive tools like harnesses, leashes, or gentle restraint devices to prevent your pet from moving around too much during the session.
2. Stress-Free Environment
   • A reputable groomer should provide a calm, stress-free environment for your pet. Ensure that the salon isn’t too noisy or crowded, as this can increase your pet’s anxiety. Some groomers even use calming pheromone sprays or soft music to create a soothing atmosphere.
3. Handling Sensitive Pets
   • If your pet is nervous or has special handling needs, it’s important that the groomer has experience working with sensitive animals. Ensure the groomer is patient and has a gentle approach, especially for pets with anxiety or medical conditions.
4. Insurance and Emergency Protocols
   • While grooming-related injuries are rare, accidents can still happen. Ensure the grooming salon has insurance coverage in case of an injury or emergency. Additionally, ask about their emergency protocols in case something goes wrong during the session.

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Full Grooming for Different Types of Pets

Each pet—whether a dog, cat, or small animal—has unique grooming needs, and understanding these differences is key to providing the best care for your furry friend.

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Full Grooming for Dogs

Dogs, especially those with long or curly coats, often require more maintenance than other pets. The level of grooming depends largely on the breed and coat type.

1. Long-Haired Breeds:
   Breeds like Poodles, Shih Tzus, and Maltese require frequent full grooming to keep their coats tangle-free, clean, and manageable. Full grooming ensures that their fur stays in top condition and prevents mats or knots, which can cause discomfort or skin problems.
2. Short-Haired Breeds:
   Short-haired breeds (like Beagles, Boxers, and Dachshunds) don’t require as frequent grooming as their long-haired counterparts, but regular baths, nail trims, and ear cleaning are still important for overall hygiene and health.
3. Heavy Shedders:
   Breeds like Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, and German Shepherds shed heavily and require de-shedding treatments to reduce shedding around the home and prevent excess hair from getting stuck in the coat.
4. Special Grooming for Working Dogs:
   Dogs involved in work or sporting activities (e.g., Border Collies or Australian Shepherds) need grooming that focuses on maintaining their coats for both functionality and appearance. Grooming also ensures they don’t suffer from skin irritation or tangles caused by working in the field.

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Full Grooming for Cats

Cats generally don’t need as much grooming as dogs, but long-haired breeds or those with dense coats need regular attention.

1. Long-Haired Cats (e.g., Persian, Maine Coon):
   These breeds require regular brushing to prevent mats and tangles. Full grooming for cats includes careful brushing, a bath if necessary, and nail trimming. Persian cats, in particular, require specialized cuts and trims.
2. Short-Haired Cats:
   Cats with short hair don’t need as frequent grooming, but regular baths (every 2–3 months) and nail trimming can help maintain their health. Groomers may also offer cleaning services for your cat’s ears, as wax buildup is common in some breeds.

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Full Grooming for Small Pets (Rabbits, Guinea Pigs, etc.)

While small animals like rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamsters don’t typically require full grooming sessions as often as cats and dogs, they still benefit from regular grooming.

1. Rabbits:
   Rabbits need regular brushing to remove excess fur and prevent hairballs. Full grooming for rabbits includes gentle combing, nail trimming, and checking for signs of illness or parasites.
2. Guinea Pigs:
   Guinea pigs with long coats (like Peruvian or Abyssinian breeds) need frequent grooming to avoid mats and tangles. Nail trimming and ear cleaning are also essential to keep them healthy and comfortable.